the most effective way to train strength and hypertrophy is less than 5 reps, long rest period and do many sets.
Training For Strength
1) Heavy Load
Working up to load of 85% and higher of your 1 Repetition Max.
2) Low Repetition of 1-5 Per Set
This OverLoads the Fast Twitch Muscle Fiber.
Maxumum Strength, Power and Speed reside in the Phosphagen Energy System, ATP.
ATP is vital for Maximum Force Proction. It is dramatically depleted in around 10 second.
Once ATP is depleted, Maximum Force Production drop like a rock due. Once that occurs, you are no longer training the Fast Twitch Muscle Fiber.
This is one of the reasons for keeping the Repetition Low.
3) Long Rest Periods Between Sets
ATP Muscle Restoration Between Set occurs...
a) Around 50% with a 30 Second Rest Period.
b) Around 79% with a 45 Second Rest Period.
c) Around 100% with a Rest Period of 3 minutes or longer.
Greater Force Production is produced when ATP Muscle Restoration occurs.
The Strength Training Percentages
Maximum Strength, Power and Speed utilize the same Repetition.
What differs is the Training Percentage used.
1) Maximum Strength Training is with 85% or higher of your 1 Repetition Max.
2) Traditional Strength Sets for Power Training
a) Traditional Strength Exercise is around 46-62% of 1 Repetition Max.
b) Power Movement
Olmpic Movements use Trainng Percentages of between 70-80% of 1 Repetition Max.
Other Power Movement are Kettlebell Swings, Trap Bar Jumps (essentially an Olympic Low or High Pull),etc.
Hypertrophy Training
The Traditional Hypertrophy-Bodybuilding Protocol revolves around...
1) Moderate to High Repetition of 8 or more Per Set.
2) Light To Moderate Loads of 60-80% of 1 Repetition Max.
3) Short Rest Periods of around 60-90 Seconds.
Decades of Anecdotal Data from Bodybuilders has demonstrated it works, as well as Reseach Data.
Heavier Load-Longer Rest Periods
With that said, the use of Heavier Load with Longer Rest Periods have shown to be effective with Hyperterophy Training.
One of the benefits of this approach for Strength Athletes is that Strength better maintained.
Another method that appear be effective with increasing Muscle Mass while increasing Strength is...
Cluster Set Hypertrophy Training
Dr Jonathan Oliver's reseach found that Cluster Set Hypertrophy Training allowed Atheletics to increase muscle mass while improving Strength.
The issue with Traditional Hypertrophy-Bodybuilding Training is there is an increase in muscle mass at the expense of Strength.
Suggest Reading
Below are two good articles...
10 Reasons Bodybuilders Are Bigger Than Powerlifters
They both lifts weights. They both train hard. They both use drugs at the pro levels. So why are bodybuilders more jacked than powerlifters?
www.t-nation.com
From 0 to 100: Know Your Percentages!
Each training percentage, from zero to 100% of your 1RM, has a distinct effect on speed, power, and hypertrophy. Here’s how to use that info wisely.
www.t-nation.com