Kettlebell Training for the Fire Service

I first became aware of kettlebell training in 2000 and began using them two years later, when I recognized their ability to make people more powerful and flexible. One of my driving forces was finding ways to fix my own shoulder issues, and when I saw the true potential of kettlebells firsthand, I knew this kind of training could also help my fellow firefighters become more durable. This is how I convinced my chief at the time to send me to my first kettlebell certification with Pavel. Once I got back to the fire academy, I began sharing what I’d learned with my colleagues. All these years later, we’ve put almost 200 firefighters through kettlebell training, and also extended the careers of many male and female veterans. This is the story of that journey.

My original mission was just to change how our fire department approached fitness and physical capabilities. The old model was a combination of running yourself to death and old-school bodybuilding, which might work when you’re in your early 20s, but takes a heavy toll by the time you’ve been on the job for a few years. Our duties are stressful in their own right, so I was also looking for a minimum effective dose of functional exercise that would make us ready for anything without taking too much time or energy out. This made kettlebells the perfect fit for our department.

Nailing the Basics

Initially, I stuck to the basics I had learned from what would eventually become the StrongFirst education curriculum. From a practical standpoint, this meant a program built around two key exercises: the swing (two-arm and one-arm variations) and the get-up. As I went deeper down the rabbit hole, I started to add in some squatting, pressing, and other loaded archetypal movement patterns as well. While I had a lot of prior experience with barbells, for the sake of simplicity and making the best use of our space, the combination of kettlebells and bodyweight was the most suitable one-two punch for me and my fellow firefighters.

As time moved on and I came to understand StrongFirst principles better, I saw the potential for combining kettlebell ballistics and grinds with primal movements. For example, we’d do a set of one-arm kettlebell swings and them immediately crawl (with full turnout gear and face pieces on) across the floor or up and down stairs. The purpose here was two-fold. First, the patient pace of the crawling was a nice contrast to the power and explosiveness of the swings. Second, there’s the practical element: in both training and when on a call, we often have to crawl wearing full gear and breathing apparatus.

Improving Air Management

Speaking of which, if you’ve been part of the StrongFirst community for a while, you might’ve heard about a unique way my colleagues and I created a realistic simulation. I had firefighters suit up with all their gear, and then see how much high intensity kettlebell work they could do on a full air tank. The notion here was that air management becomes key when you’re battling a blaze. If you start taking big gulps of air early on, your tank is unlikely to last long enough for you to do what the situation demands.

Whereas if you can maintain high power output with consistent and efficient air intake after finding a consistent cadence for your movement, you’re going to conserve the available air and be much more efficient and effective fighting the fire. While we can’t simulate going into a burning building (outside of a couple of standard training exercises), I tried to recreate some of the same physical stressors by having firefighters perform snatches and swings in tandem with bodyweight movements that mimic what they might experience on the fireground. We also added in some renegade rows, goblet squats, and pushups. After several sessions, they managed to perform 30 minutes of fast, hard work on a single tank. From an air management perspective, we had achieved everything I’d hoped for and more.

And this accomplishment didn’t merely provide physical benefits, but also a psychological boost. By making the training as demanding as anything they would encounter on a call, we were able to build confidence and make our firefighters feel more prepared both physically and mentally. When you can empower somebody by teaching them a skill, having them master it, and then loading it with speed and weight, you give them a newfound capability that lateralizes over into their job performance and other areas of their life.

My Firefighter Program

Train the program below 5-6 days per week. Do not do Program A days back to back.

The Life Changing Power of Being Strong First

On the opposite end of the spectrum from our newly minted firefighters are our veterans who’ve devoted their entire careers to this vocation of serving the safety needs of the public. As I shared with  James Geering on his podcast Behind the Shield, we experience a lot of trauma and ongoing, chronic stress that accumulates over time. In fact, when I joined the department the typical firefighter only lived another ten years after retiring. This motivated me to change physical training for the department in a way that would result in better quality of life after stepping away from this career.

Kettlebell training isn’t a cure-all by any means, but if we can get people moving right, sleeping right, and recovering right—in addition to seeking counseling to address their trauma so they don’t turn to self-medication with drugs or alcohol to numb their pain—we can create a holistic, 360-degree approach. I’ve devoted the past 16 years to developing a system that isn’t just about better physical performance, but ultimately giving my colleagues another 20 years or more of vitality so that they can enjoy a long and healthy retirement with their families. And the kettlebell is at the center of this protocol.

Zar Horton
Master SFG Elite at KBX
Zar Horton is a 31-year veteran of the Albuquerque Fire Department currently serving as a Battalion Chief. He has been training others in the use of kettlebells since 2004. For the last 16 years he has devoted himself to bringing safe, functional, strength training and fitness, along with greater quality of life and longevity, to fire service, law enforcement, and our military members. He currently holds position of Master Kettlebell Instructor with StrongFirst. He has instructed across the United States and internationally.

9 thoughts on “Kettlebell Training for the Fire Service

  • Hi there. For the sets of kB rows, kB presses and kB push press is that 10/10 and 5/5 mean 10 sets of 10 or is it 10 per side? I know it says (reps/sets) but wondered if that was an error as that is a lot compared to the rest of the plan.
    Thanks

  • I’m one of the lucky ones who live in Albuquerque and trained at Zar’s gym. Thanks for making me strong at FIREBELLZ!

  • It works :
    I have worked with Zar for over a decade and watched several First Responders follow this protocol Zar created.
    His knowledge is extremely well rounded . He also has a charisma about him that helps others comprehend what he is teaching .
    Most Firefighters retire before they have that many years in the Department . He could go another decade in the department because of the knowledge and protocols he has followed in the last decades.
    The Albuquerque Fire Department is a very physically demanding career.

  • I had the great pleasure of learning from Zar in 2015 at the Denver SFG1. He is an incredible teacher and as kind as he is strong. Thank you for your service and thank you for the great program!

  • Thanks a lot for sharing your knowledge, and this program! I am 35, in the UK and due to start a second career as a firefighter soon (my first was as a musician), and this training program was just what I was looking for. I’m looking forward to trying it.

  • Chief, thanks for the article and the effort you’ve put into the fire service! I work for a small suburban department in Alabama and we’re trying to accomplish the same goals you’ve addressed in your article.

    Regarding the plan, in session A, are the KB rows done 10 reps left and then 10 right hand?

    Lastly, what do you recommend regarding sizes of kettlebells needed to equip the station?

    Thanks in advance!
    Facher

  • Great article, Zar! I’m thankful I’m not doing your program with full body gear and face mask.

    One clarifying question: in the “Skills Practice” portion of Program B, are these just examples of skills, or do you practice each of those skills? If the latter, how do you practice them? That is, how many sets, circuit vs completing a movement before continuing to the next, rest periods between skills, etc?

    Thanks again for sharing this program!

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