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Barbell For non-powerlifters, should exercise technique be different

Habib

Level 2 Valued Member
Powerlifters try to lift the most weight possible but for non-powerlifters who just want better sport performance, is the technique different?

In deadlift dynamite, i read about pulsing- will it help for non-powerlifter athletes.

Will other stuff like rocking style help?

When do athletes draw the line?

Will hissing help(it is said to be optional in the book)?
 
Powerlifters try to lift the most weight possible but for non-powerlifters who just want better sport performance, is the technique different?
No. At StrongFirst, the techniques we teach help you to both be safer and stronger. The difference would come in how far you want to push yourself - a competing lifter will sometimes try to lift more than they can lift with perfect form, while a non-powerlifter might decide against doing that.

Will hissing help(it is said to be optional in the book)?
The purpose of hissing is to increase intra-abdominal pressure. If it does that for you, then it will help.

When do athletes draw the line?
See my answer to your first question. Assuming "athlete" means a non-competitive lifter, then stopping at the best numbers that allow you to maintain excellent technical form is where I would draw the line. Look up "technical max" in some of the articles on this website. (Perhaps someone can provides links to where this is explained - here's one:


Just to be clear, “technical exhaustion” means your form is perfect. PERFECT. You do not dig deep and grind an ugly rep or two out and risk injury.

-S-
 
Powerlifters shorten range of motion if they can. And change exercises. It's like interpreting the law when you are a loyer.
However, this does not mean that they get strong using their competition form only. As far as I know.
 
No. At StrongFirst, the techniques we teach help you to both be safer and stronger. The difference would come in how far you want to push yourself - a competing lifter will sometimes try to lift more than they can lift with perfect form, while a non-powerlifter might decide against doing that.


The purpose of hissing is to increase intra-abdominal pressure. If it does that for you, then it will help.


See my answer to your first question. Assuming "athlete" means a non-competitive lifter, then stopping at the best numbers that allow you to maintain excellent technical form is where I would draw the line. Look up "technical max" in some of the articles on this website. (Perhaps someone can provides links to where this is explained - here's one:




-S-
This article has some explanation on why a TRM may be preferred to a 1RM.
 
Techniques like bracing, wedging are both for safety and for performance.
Some technique is also for strength, like CAT.
Not all about pwl is cutting ROM.

Even though during the competition, pwlers tent to choose the most effective way to lifts (using best leverage with shortest range of motion); but in the training session there are more than that.
- Lifter can train with accessories have much longer range of motion: camber bar bench press, atg squat, deflict deadlift.
- Lifter can train with accessories with non-optimal leverage for them: high bar squat for someone lowbar as a main lift, convent for someone sumo (vice versa), close grip for wide grip bench (vice versa).

And for anyone complain about
Even the lifts with shorter range of motion can also put lots of strain in the body in different way and make body stronger..for instance:
- Sumo deadlift: it builds lots of strength in the hip, adductor, glutes and outside part of the quads
- Spoto press: pausing above the chest 1cm can be very hard and teach someone how to keep tension constantly during the bench.
- Box squat: for anyone who depends on the bounce to finish the squat, the box squat can be very hard for them because now, you can only use your legs and glutes to stance up
 
Powerlifters try to lift the most weight possible but for non-powerlifters who just want better sport performance, is the technique different?
Technique

What do you mean by Technique?

As an example, do you mean performing the Squat with a Low Bar position on you back and something like a Wide Stance Squat?

Performing a Bench Press with a Back Arch and allowing the Bar to touch lower on the chest?

Performiing a Sumo Deadlift or Powerlifting Conventional Deadlift by initiating the drive off the floor with the lower back or performing an Olympic Deadlift, by driving the weight off the floor with the Legs?

The Powerlift Movement enable an individual to push/pull more weight by alternation Technique to change the leverage.

Development of Technique

Research has demonstrated that Technique Development for lifting is optimized...

1) When Technique is performed first or on a days specifically set aside for it.

2) With Loads of 85% plus of 1 Repetion Max.


The use of lighter loads with more repetition does not elicit Technique Development in a Heavy Movement.
The Muscle Firing Sequence and Rate Coding of inneration of the Musle Fiber Firing Sequence is different.

Baseball Batter Analogy

Practing hitting a 60 mph Ball make you good at hitting a 60 mph hour pitch; not hitting a 90 mph pitch.

To learn to hit a 90 mph pitch, you need to practice hitting 90 mph pitches.

With that said, to learn to hit a 90 mph pitch, you need to start out learning to hit a 60 mph pitch.. Once that is achieved, work your way to the 90 mph pitch.

That principle applies with learning Technique with a Lift, Movement.

3) Repetition of 1-2 Per Set.


This minimizes Muscle Fatigue which produce the development of Poor Technique.

4) The termination of the Technique Movement once Muscle Fatigue set in.

Sports Performance Strength Training

Compound-Multi Joint Exercise are the most effective at developing Strength for Sports.

Thus, Movements other than Powerlift Movement are also effective; High Bar Full Squat Olympic Squats, Olympic Deadlift, etc.

Maximum Strength Training

Maximum Strength is developed with load of 85% of 1 Repetion Max with Low Repetitions (1-3 and never more than 5) per Set.

Rest Periods of 3 minutes or longer between Heavy Sets. Recovery is vital. That mean if you have not completely recovered before a Heavy Set, rest until you have.

These Strength Training Rules apply to Maximum Strength Training with any Exercise Movement.

In deadlift dynamite, i read about pulsing- will it help for non-powerlifter athletes.

Deadlift Dynamite Pulsing

Define this.

If by Pulsing your are referring the below... Yes, Pulsing allows you to increase Strength.

A great example fo a Pulsing Movement is the Kettlebell Swing; more on that below..

Pulse Training

Evidence of a Double Peak in Muscle Activation to Enhance... : The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research



"...the paradox of muscle contraction to optimize speed and strike force. When muscle contracts, it increases in both force and stiffness'."

"Many of the strikes intend to create fast motion and finish with a very large striking force, demonstrating a "double peak" of muscle activity. An initial peak was timed with the initiation of motion presumably to enhance stiffness and stability through the body before motion. This appeared to create an inertial mass in the large "core" for limb muscles to "pry" against to initiate limb motion. Then, some muscles underwent a relaxation phase as speed of limb motion increased. A second peak was observed upon contact with the opponent (heavy bag). It was postulated that this would increase stiffness through the body linkage, resulting in a higher effective mass behind the strike and likely a higher strike force. Observation of the contract-relax-contract pulsing cycle during forceful and quick strikes suggests that it may be fruitful to consider pulse training that involves not only the rate of muscle contraction but also the rate of muscle relaxation."

Matveyev (9) showed that elite athletes could have a muscle relaxation time of up to 8 times faster than nonathletes. The same work suggested that although relaxation rate is difficult to train, the release of an isometric contraction into full relaxation and speed of movement is the most effective training method.

...nor are only elite MMA athletes capable of this feature. They simply constitute an interesting study group to document the phenomenon. ...we have observed similar “pulsing” of activation in other elite sportsmen, including golfers and sprinters (10).

With that in mind, let's look at one method of employing it in Resistance Training...

Kettlebell Swings Plus Training

How to Train for Rapid Relaxation​

The kettlebell swing can be used for developing the skill of pulsing contraction followed by rapid relaxation. Here's how:
  • A burst of energy or "pulse" is used to begin the swing.
  • Once the swing is around chest height, rapid relaxation must occur to re-hinge the hips and guide the kettlebell back between the legs.
  • Another pulsed contraction is used to start the beginning of the next swing.
  • Then the kettlebell swings go in a continuous cycle of turning on and turning off certain musculature in the right sequence to create pulsing contractions. That develops the ability to produce power.
Understanding "The Contract-Relax-Contract Pulsing Cycle" of Training

Understanding the mechanism/concept behind this "Pulse Training Method" allow write a program and apply it with other Resistance Training Exercises or in training other sports, like grappling.

Will hissing help.

Yes

The purpose of hissing is to increase intra-abdominal pressure.
 
Powerlifters try to lift the most weight possible but for non-powerlifters who just want better sport performance, is the technique different?

In deadlift dynamite, i read about pulsing- will it help for non-powerlifter athletes.

Will other stuff like rocking style help?

When do athletes draw the line?

Will hissing help(it is said to be optional in the book)?
My 2 cents, if not training to compete in powerlifting, then using powerlifting specific technique is irrelevant.
By this I mean technique intended to shorten the ROM or lever arms primarily, or what that looks like when shooting for a new PR.

Specifically bench press, and what a max Deadlift attempt can look like with low shoulders, flexed lumbar etc. This is not a knock on the safety of these approaches, just that development of strength and posture are not improved compared to other technique. In the case of bench, use of the military bench press will recruit the pressing and anterior chain muscles far better than a PL type bench, which is much closer to how a big push is mechanically executed outside the gym (imagine pushing a car with an imtentional powerlifting arch in your lower back).

Athletes and GPP will likely never test a max 1RM, and the value of that number is meaningless to their health or performance.
 
Powerlifters try to lift the most weight possible but for non-powerlifters who just want better sport performance, is the technique different?
Maybe.

If you are a serious competitive powerlifter, health and performance in other sports are not your primary goals. As a powerlifter, your goal is to lift more weight, sometimes even at the cost of safety. If you, for example, squat more with a low bar and ultra-wide stance to parallel and not below, then that's what you do. If you bench more w. a wide grip and huge arch, then that's what you do. Long term, those positions may not be the best for your joints, and may not be the best for strength/power expression in other sports.
If your goals are better performance at a sport (other than powerlifting), then exercise technique and exercise selection may vary... A LOT. I worked w. swimmers, many of whom were terrible at squatting and/or some had terrible leverages for squatting. I think there ARE reasons for swimmers to learn how to squat competently, and we spent some time and effort on bodyweight variations (overhead w. a dowel for example), but a lot of the lessons I wanted them to learn were developed better w. other things like pushing a prowler.
 
Powerlifters try to lift the most weight possible but for non-powerlifters who just want better sport performance, is the technique different?
IMO
General strength training and powerlifters in their first couple years of training should have similar technique.

A lot of the “bad” things powerlifters do are more to cheese out a couple more pounds meet to meet by playing with the rule set when strength progress is slow. That shouldn’t be a problem or a focus when they are starting out.

Find out what stances and positions work well for you and then just focus on getting stronger. And don’t be shy about putting on some muscle from time to time as appropriate!
 
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